Updates? May 22, 2014 600 × 394 The Battle of Oudenarde battle. The Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards. The War of the Spanish Succession was an early outing for the new British Army established after the Restoration in 1685. There was no formal military education for officers of the Army, competence coming from experience on the field of battle. Drill was rudimentary and once battle began formations quickly broke up. It was a matter of necessity for John Churchill to have the status of Duke of Marlborough to enable him to exercise decisive influence over the fractious foreign officers he had to work with and over some of his own nationality. Place of the Battle of Oudenarde: Flanders. Together with Switzerland, it forms what has been characterized as the neutral core of Europe, notwithstanding Austria’s full membership since 1995 in the supranational European Union (EU). Duke of Marlborough accompanied by Dr Hare visiting French prisonners after the Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by Richard Caton Woodville. Royal North British Regiment of Dragoons; the Royal Scots Greys and now the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. Battle of Oudenarde. More allied battalions crossed the Scheldt and hurried forward to form up on the left of the battle line, which was fast extending to the west as French troops crossed the Norken and joined the attack. The battle was fought north of the town of Oudenaarde between an Allied army of 80,000 men under Marlborough and Eugene and a French army of 85,000 men under the marshal Louis-Joseph, duke of Burgundy (Louis XIV’s grandson). The 1708 campaigning season started late and in some confusion. (I.e. This could be due to how history is now taught in schools, at least in England, which seem to concentrate more on the twentieth century to the detriment of all else, in particular by not explaining how or why various circumstances that have helped to shape modern society came about by what may have occurred several hundred years before. Visit our dedicated Podcast page or visit Podbean below. Wikipedia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 4 squadrons holding at the windmill. Its strategic goal was to conquer the whole of Flanders. 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Oudernarde was a French attack on an Allied bridgehead over the River Scheldt. The Battle of Oudenaarde (or Oudenarde) was a key battle in the War of the Spanish Succession fought on 11 July 1708 between the forces of Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and the Holy Roman Empire on the one side and the French on the other. Unnoticed by the French, Marlborough sent a Dutch force on a long detour to the west. The Allied army, which had marched 50 miles (80 km) in 65 hours, crossed the Schelde River on July 11 and immediately attacked before the French could deploy properly. Support services were not formally established and depended on the commander. Just knowing that during the Great War of 1914-1918 Germany, … The French were preparing to besiege Oudenaarde and were caught off guard. In the aftermath, France lost the city of Lille and Grand Alliance forces made their way into France for a brief time. Size of the armies at the Battle of Oudenarde: Marlborough’s army numbered 80,000 men (112 battalions, 180 squadrons and 113 guns). 1st Regiment of Foot Guards; now the Grenadier Guards. As the French took up their positions behind the Norken River the allied army came up to the Scheldt, regiments crossing to the West, either by the town bridges in Oudenarde or by Cadogan’s pontoons. Here’s the Orders of Battle Allied Order of Battle French Order of Battle 29th Foot; later the Worcestershire Regiment and now the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment. Battle of Oudenarde. Louis XIV harboured an ambition to revenge the crushing defeats his armies had suffered at the Battles of Blenheim and Ramillies at the hands of the Duke of Marlborough. In time of war the Department of Ordnance provided companies of artillery, the guns drawn by the horses of civilian contractors. This new entry into the series will offer virtual pilots an even more accurate simulation of the most famous air battles. Scots, Irish, Swiss and Germans fought in the battle on both sides. The Battle of Oudenarde (in present day Belgium) was fought on July 11 1708 between the Grand Alliance forces of Britain, Holland and Austria on the one side and those of King Louis XIV of France on the other during the War of the Spanish Succession. The French army crossed the Scheldt to the North of the town on 30th June 1708. During the 18th Century the use of irregulars spread to other armies until every European force employed hussar regiments and light infantry for scouting duties. With this gathering support Cadogan’s troops moved forward to Eine and, with the cavalry circling to the rear of the village to cut off the French, launched an attack on the seven battalions, the British regiments of Sabine’s brigade leading the assault. Biron passed the information back to Marshall Vendôme. Combatants at the Battle of Oudenarde: British, Dutch, Austrians, Hanoverians, Prussians and Danes against the French and Bavarians. Duke of Marlborough at the Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: Blenheim Palace Tapestry. Hurrying to the front Biron saw that Marlborough himself was now crossing the Scheldt with a contingent of Prussian horse that he had rushed forward to support his Quartermaster General. It struck the French right flank while Eugene pressed against the French left. The French army numbered around 95,000 men (124 battalions, 197 squadrons and 120 guns). battle in the War of the Spanish Succession fought on 11 July 1708 in Belgium. All seven French battalions were either annihilated or surrendered. The battle ended with the fall of darkness, Prince Eugene’s battalions beating the French assembly and Huguenot officers calling the names of the French regiments so that parties of stragglers marched in only to be made prisoners. Royal Scots Officer: Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession. War of the Spanish Succession Events 3rd Regiment of Horse; later the 3rd Dragoon Guards, then the 3rd Carabineers and now the Royal Dragoon Guards. Hanoverian regiments had taken to wearing red coats. Battle of Oudenarde fought on 30th June 1708: The Duke of Marlborough’s third defeat in the field of the French army of Louis XIV Marlborough and his British regiments acted as an uncertain mortar in keeping the edifice of the Imperial cause in Flanders intact. Regimental anecdotes and traditions from the Battle of Oudenarde: French Infantry bivouacking: Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by Jean Anthoine Watteau. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Austria, largely mountainous landlocked country of south-central Europe. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Burgundy’s brother, the Duke de Berry and the Old Pretender, the Chevalier de Sainte George assisted in the high command. 5th Regiment of Horse; later the 5th Dragoon Guards, then the 5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards and now the Royal Dragoon Guards. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Oudenaarde, BritishBattles.com - The Battle of Oudenarde, 1708. By the time darkness forced a halt, the French had lost approximately 6,000 killed or wounded and another 9,000 captured. Battle of Oudenaarde, (July 11, 1708), victory over the French won by the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy during the War of the Spanish Succession; it eventually led to the Allied (Anglo-Dutch-Austrian) recapture of Ghent and Bruges, which had been captured by the French on July 4–5. At 4pm, in the continuing absence of an allied assault the impatient Burgundy resolved to launch a French attack across the Norken and moved his cavalry across the river with the whole of the centre and right flank. Battle of Oudenaarde, (July 11, 1708), victory over the French won by the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy during the War of the Spanish Succession; it eventually led to the Allied (Anglo-Dutch-Austrian) recapture of Ghent and Bruges, which had been captured by the French on July 4–5. The monument of golden-yellow limestone, bearing the shield of the United States flanked by two stone eagles, stands at the end of a small park maintained by ABMC. Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by van der Meulen. The Battle of Oudenarde After Blenheim and Ramillies, this was the latest in Caesar's Marlborough scenarios for 'Maurice'. While in need of the Imperial troops as reinforcements, Marlborough had a greater need for the assistance of his trusted colleague, the Prince. Sullivan’s Irish Brigades in the Service of France. The Battle of Oudenarde Hardcover 4.5 out of 5 stars 2 ratings. Follow-up: The next morning British and Prussian cavalry resumed the pursuit of the French army and crossed the border into France reaching the outskirts of Arras. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 3rd Foot, the Buffs; now the Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment. 8th King’s Foot; now the King’s Regiment. The Royal Horse Guards wore blue uniforms; as did the artillery, an organization not yet incorporated into the army proper. The Duke of Burgundy, considering Vendôme’s dispositions to be excessively rash, overruled the experienced marshal and directed that the army take up positions on the heights to the west of the Norken River. 37th Foot: later the Royal Hampshire Regiment and now the Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment. 24th Foot; later the South Wales Borderers and now the Royal Regiment of Wales. 15th Foot; later the East Yorkshire Regiment and now the Prince of Wales’s Regiment of Yorkshire. A force of allied British and Austrian troops under the Duke of Marlborough and the Austrian general Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French. 16th Foot; later the Bedfordshire Regiment and now the Royal Anglian Regiment. For the year’s campaign a junior commander joined Prince Eugene, the Electoral Prince of Hanover later to be King George II of England. For the other European armies national uniforms were in their infancy. Corrections? The French army formed up in conformance with Burgundy’s new orders, other than the seven battalions that continued to execute the orders received from Vendôme. Winner of the Battle of Oudenarde: The Allied Army under the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy; decisively. Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by der Meulen. Background to the Battle of Oudenarde:  Commissions in the horse, dragoons and foot were acquired by purchase, permitting the wealthy to achieve often unmerited promotion. 5th Dragoons; later the 5th Lancers, then the 16th/5th Royal Lancers and now the Royal Lancers.