Chronic means the damage happens slowly and over a long period of time. Which action reflects the anticipated cognitive changes associated with older adulthood? Which finding is an expected physical change during older adulthood? In general, chronic diseases cannot currently be While the progression of these diseases can be slowed by early detection and the use of medications, they cannot be cured or prevented by vaccinations. Which statement provides an example of considerations for older adults related to sexuality? May 30, 2018. Step-by-step answer. Introduction A chronic disease is one that lasts 3 months or longer. B) The signs of normal aging are totally different than chronic disease. d. Behavioral modifications allow older adults to experience sexual pleasure in the presence of illness. A degenerative joint disease in which the cartilage covering the surface of bone becomes thinner and rougher, allowing bone surfaces to rub against each other, causing extreme discomfort, Rheumatic disease that develops when the body produces too much or doesn't excrete enough uric acid and deposits uric acid crystals in body tissues and fluids, thought to be the result of a faulty immune system resulting as a systemic inflammatory disease which manifests itself in multiple joints throughout the body, Widespread muscular pain and fatigue potentially caused by genetics and physical/emotional stressors, a metabolic disease in which the body's inability to produce any of enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood, (once known as juvenile) a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy, (once known as adult-onset) a chronic condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin, motor accidents, becoming violent, causing property damages, participating in risky sexual activities, changes in personality, damage to brain and liver, cardiovascular disease, cancer, shorter life span, death, focuses on reaching people before they begin to use drugs or other substances to keep them from becoming abusers in the first place, aimed at people who have been abusing or have become dependent on substances for only a short period of time or have tried to quit. D) Normal aging begins at the same age as does chronic disease. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic kidney failure, means a gradual loss of kidney function over time. b. illness that persists over time; illness that lasts more than 3 months. Just as many of the same risk factors can cause or worsen most chronic diseases, many of the same approaches can prevent them or reduce their severity. The goal is to prevent relapse or reduce the risk of abuse or dependency from becoming any worse, method people who have been abusing or dependent on substances for a long time and focuses on disease management, binge drinking, heavy drinking, excessive drinking, alcoholism, men: 5+ drinks in two hours; women: 4+ drinks in two hours, men: 2+ drinks a day; women: 1+ drinks a day, disease where a person becomes dependent on alcohol, Approximately ___ of Americans (18 and older) use tobacco products everyday, smoking (mainstream smoke), smoke-less tobacco, second-hand smoke (sidestream smoke), increased blood pressure and heart rate, changes in blood flow, carbon monoxide makes it difficult for body to transport oxygen throughout the body, damage to any of the 4 valves of the heart, individuals could be born with these defects or acquire them over time, 3 types: pericarditis, pericardial effusion, constrictive pericarditis, condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body's organs and tissues; may develop suddenly or over time, An abnormal rhythm of the heart which can cause the heart to pump less effectively; can cause problems in 1 of 2 way, By not allowing the chamber to sufficiently fill with adequate amount of blood because the electrical signaling throughout the heart is causing it to pump too fast, By not allowing a sufficient amount of blood to be pumped to the body because the electrical signaling throughout the heart is causing it to pump too slowly or irregularly, weakness, fatigue, palpitations, low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting, being tired all the time, hungry all the time, craving liquids, frequent urination, numbness and tingling in your extremities, blurred vision. Approximately 85 percent of older adults have at least one chronic health condition, and 60 percent have at least two chronic conditions, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic disease account for ____ of all deaths in the US, ____ of chronic diseases are heart disease, ____ of chronic diseases are chronic lower respiratory diseases, More than _______ lives with chronic illness which can progress to disability with time or lack of treament. d. The strengthened immune system protects older adults against infectious disease. What is chronic kidney disease? It also helps reduce your risk of chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, many types of cancer, depression and anxiety, and dementia. Health care providers might use the phrase “chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder,” or CKD-MBD, to describe the condition that affects the bones, heart, and blood vessels. Select all that apply. What is the relationship between normal aging and chronic disease? These diseases, such as heart disease, arthritis, cancer and diabetes, are typically brought on by excessive or harmful use of tobacco and alcohol, unhealthy diets and lack of physical exercise. A) Normal aging changes, when they get severe, often become chronic disease. Age, family genetics, and gender make it nearly impossible for older adults to avoid becoming a chronic disease statistic. ... (once known as adult-onset) a chronic condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. Age brings a higher risk of chronic diseases such as dimentias, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, arthritis, and cancer. In 2010 , the costs of treating Alzheimer’s disease were estimated to fall between $159 billion and $215 billion. Women are more likely than men to have a chronic disease. Many of the most common chronic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension and diabetes are often linked with ageing populations and unhealthy lifestyles, with 59% of Americans having at least one disease and others having up to four. Start studying Chronic Diseases. Which activities experienced by older adults improve their psychosocial health activities? In 2016, 49 million US adults were 65 or older, representing 15% of the population. May 24, 2018. As it would be impossible to cover all chronic diseases, we have chosen just five of the major ones to show how gender plays a crucial role in understanding disease. Harmful alcohol use is an important contributor to the global burden of disease but its relationship to chronic disease is more complex. June 15, 2018. Multiple Sclerosis in Canada. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreetacinia pulvi. 2004;351(13):1296–1305. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the most common chronic condition for older adults. 1. Match the item with the description of commonly occurring diseases in older adults. Physical Activity Prevents Chronic Disease Regular physical activity helps improve your overall health, fitness, and quality of life. Chronic diseases affect which adults? The reasons for the rapid rise in chronic illness are varied. According to the Partnership to Figh… Yarnoff BO, Hoerger TJ, Shrestha SS, et al. d. Recall of experiential procedures is unaffected. Which term describes the adaptive function allowing older adults to recall the past and assign new meaning to past experiences? Acute illness increases risk for chronic health conditions. Adults. This problem is very difficult to spot because it has no symptoms. Select all that apply. Which illness manifests the loss of intellectual abilities, is treatable, but is not reversible or curable? Which features describe the anticipated physical changes of older adulthood? Effects of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults Study: CRIC The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study is one of the largest and longest ongoing studies looking at the causes, frequency, and consequences of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States. At th… Flu and Adults with Chronic Health Conditions Influenza (flu) is a contagious and potentially deadly virus that can result in serious complications for individuals living with chronic health conditions such as heart disease, lung disease, and diabetes, even when chronic conditions are well-controlled. Learn about causes, symptoms, testing, and more. c. Significant differences in psychosocial health can occur based on living arrangements. Which term describes a transient, generally reversible and treatable cause of cerebral dysfunction? Match the item with the physical change related to aging in older adulthood. Which statement reflects the relationship between living arrangements and psychosocial health of older adults? Which term describes the most common form of dementia, affecting 38% of people over age 85? Today more than 70 million Americans ages 50 and older—four out of five older adults—suffer from at least one chronic condition. Fact sheet: The Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System - An Overview. Elevent percent of older adults were treated for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a chronic disease that includes two main conditions—emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Which chronic condition are older adults at higher risk for due to age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system? WHAT WE DO. b. mostly adults who are age 65 or older. Chronic disease contributes to ___ of the $2 trillion of medical care costs incurred in the US, the number one cause of all diseases, including chronic disease, Researchers believe poor _______ habits will surpass tobacco as the leading cause of disease in the next 5 years, Exercising daily, eating a healthy diet, not smoking and maintaining weight can help", 1- reduce risk of disease, 2- reducing complications of existing disease, 3- stop the symptoms and progression of some diseases, umbrella term that includes several diseases that affect the heart and/or blood vessels, broad term for the wide range of diseases and conditions that develop before birth affecting the formation of the heart muscle, its chambers or valves, when blood pumps through the blood vessels with excessive force against the walls of the arteries, High Blood Pressure affects about ___ in ____ American, peak pressure in the arteries (ventricles pumping), lowest pressure in the arteries (ventricular filling), Blood pressure measurements are reported as _____ over ______, Systolic 140 or Above OR / Diastolic 90 or above, Systolic b/w 121-139 OR / Diastolic b/w 81-89, Systolic 120 or less AND / Diastolic 80 or less, restriction of blood flow or blockage of arteries that lead to the heart, Chest Pain, the most common symptom of CAD; it results when demand for O2 exceeds supply, Hear attack occurs due to lack of blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart muscle, Arteries become less flexible with age (hardening of the artery walls), when fatty material called plaque builds up in the arteries around the heart, open heart surgery in which a piece of blood vessel from another location is grafted onto one of the coronary arteries to reroute blood around a blockage, occurs when plaque builds up on the inside wall of the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the head, internal organs, and limbs, Atherosclerotic Peripheral Artery Disease, Peripheral Artery Disease is also known as, Numbness, cramps, weak/absent pulse, sores, color change of skin, decrease temperature in one leg, poor nail growth, erectile dysfunction, dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, idiopathic dilated, the walls of the ventricles are stiff and resist the normal filling of the heart with blood, a bugle or weakness in the wall of an artery or vein, usually get bigger over time and can rupture causing life-threatening bleeding, a stroke caused by a blockage in an artery of the brain resulting deprivation of oxygen to that portion of the brain and tissue death, Ischemic stroke can cause ___ and ____ of one side of the body, a stroke caused by a blood vessel rupturing due to high blood pressure or an aneurysm bursting in the brain, painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints. sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. N Engl J Med. Ötzi the Neolithic Iceman who lived around 3300 BC was found to have arthritis.4) Yet, it is only recently that rates of certain chronic diseases have appeared to escalate.
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