Unfortunately for Hashimoto, he received almost no recognition for discovering this disease before his untimely death in 1934, due to typhoid fever contracted during a house call. November 2007. The genetic condition in which males have an extra X chromosome bears the name of Harry Klinefelter, a young Boston endocrinologist who published a landmark study while working under the tutelage of endocrinology star Dr. Fuller Albright in 1942. In 1893, a deluded former patient shot the doctor in the head. It is the main cause of hypothyroidism, which is an underactive thyroid. At just 31 years of age, he published a paper on a new thyroid condition he discovered in women with goiters that he named struma lymphomatosa. https://www.statnews.com/2017/10/24/etymology-disease-names Symptoms include fatigue, a goiter, dry skin, a hoarse voice and unexplained weight gain [sources: Healio, Mayo Clinic]. People often know the name of a disease, but not the name of the virus that causes it. It also appears to run in families. Tay, a British opthalmologist, first described the disease's characteristic red spot on the retina in 1881. WHO has new rules for avoiding offensive names." November 2014. On top of this discovery, Addison also published an early study of appendicitis. Nominated. Deter died in 1906, Alzheimer began to dissect the patient's brain, and he presented his findings that November in what was the first formal description of presenile dementia. "South American bartonellosis: Oroya fever and verruga peruana." Lou Gehrig’s disease. Eponyms are a longstanding tradition in Western science and medicine. "What Is Raynaud's Phenomenon? Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images. Yes, the salmonella menace that haunts undercooked chicken is named after a person. Sadly, the affliction is 100 percent fatal — you generally die a mere two to five years after being diagnosed. Tapanui flu was a term commonly used in New Zealand, deriving from the name of a town, Tapanui, where numerous people … "Robert James Graves." Carrión's disease, a bacterial infection transmitted by sand flies, has plagued Peru for more than 1,000 years, as well as parts of Colombia and Ecuador. They were veterans like … Perhaps not surprisingly, Munchausen patients are often well-versed in medicine and medical conditions. "2016 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures." When you were a kid, your mom probably told you not to go around barefoot because you could get worms. Sixteen-year-old Bailey Knaub poses with some of the items she received after a visit with Tim Tebow. (July 12, 2016) http://www.parkinson.org/understanding-parkinsons/what-is-parkinsons, Parkinson's. In most people with the disease—those with the late-onset type—symptoms first appear in their mid-60s. Rheumatology. He's also recognized as the first surgeon to try alleviating bed sores through the use of water beds. "Discovered a disease? (July 20, 2016) http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/42/9/1107.long, Encyclopaedia Brittanica. To thwart or limit attacks they keep their hands and feet warm and dry, avoid air conditioning, wear gloves when touching frozen items and use chemical hand- or foot-warmers in boots and mittens. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. "Mayo doctor helped spearhead name change for disorder with Nazi namesake." A.G. Maurice Raynaud always wanted to work at a hospital in Paris. (July 11, 2016) http://www.parkinsons.org/parkinsons-history.html, Raynaud's Association. The disease was first discovered in 1869 by Jean-Martin Charcot. Vice chancellor of London University, Sir James Paget, confers degrees to students. Others respond that naming a disease after a person or place makes it more memorable and descriptive than blandly giving it a technical moniker. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Often known by this term in North America, named after a famous athlete. Being awarded an eponym is regarded as an honor: "Eponymity, not anonymity, is the standard." Sir Richard Asher was the person who coined the term Munchausen syndrome. Also, using a person's name is often a good way of paying tribute to the doctor or scientist who may have been the first person to discover the disease. Wegener had also worked in an office in Lodz, Poland, where medical experiments were conducted on Jewish and gypsy prisoners held in the nearby ghetto. It is often caused by too little roughage (fiber) in the diet. Charcot, the father of neurology, was director of the hospital and also named Parkinson's disease. The kidney disease bears the name of Richard Bright, an English physician and colleague of Hodgkin's at Guy's Hospital. (July 21, 2016) https://www.gstatic.com/healthricherkp/pdf/raynaud_s_syndrome.pdf, Healio. Graves' disease also appears to be genetic, as it tends to run in families. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. "Understanding ALS: the Basics." The reason? There’s Ebola, the deadly viral hemorrhagic fever first discovered in the 1970s near the Ebola River in modern-day Democratic Republic of Congo and named after that river. British pathologist Thomas Hodgkin first described the cancer that now bears his name while working at Guy's Hospital in London in 1832. Today, however, the World Health Organization wants to end the practice of naming medical conditions after people (and also animals and places). These eponyms include Crohn's disease, Kaposi's sarcoma and Hodgkin's disease, to name a few. (July 12, 2016) http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/symptoms/con-20028488, MedicineNet. There is little to no pain with the disease, however, and your senses and thinking are left intact. My mother and one sister also have it. His name became associated with ALS after he was diagnosed with it in 1939. Sourced from Wikipedia. Instead, he referred to the condition as "maladie des tics. Who are the scientists and doctors behind some of our most famous diseases and conditions, though? Hodgkin published the study "On Some Morbid Appearances of the Absorbent Glands and Spleen" that year, but the condition didn't bear his name until a fellow physician, Samuel Wilks, rediscovered Hodgkin's work. Credit George Gilles de la Tourette for his modesty. Alzheimer's is a progressive disease that attacks the brain, causing problems with memory, thinking and behaviors. Wegener's, which typically strikes people in middle age, can affect any area of the body, although it tends to be found in the kidneys, lungs and upper respiratory tract. People who contract non-01 or non-1039 V. cholerae can also acquire a diarrheal disease, but it is less severe than actual cholera. This past winter, I discovered that if I turn the heat up in the car to the highest setting (80-some degrees), then set the fan on high and stick my fingers into the vents as far as I can, that helps the blood flow return, too. In the winter, even though I keep my gloves on as I shop, I always get an attack from touching the metal handle of the shopping cart, which is cold from being outside. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Early signs of Graves' include weight loss, anxiety, chest palpitations, sweating, bulging eyes and a goiter. "Who was Sir James Paget?" (July 11, 2016) http://www.webmd.com/brain/understanding-als-basics. April 7, 2016. In 1901, German neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer began observing an odd patient at a Frankfurt asylum. Fields’ disease. Examples are Avogadro's number, the Diesel engine, meitnerium, Alzheimer's disease, and the Apgar score. Parkinson's is characterized by tremors; stiffness and slowness of movement and speech; changes in writing; and impaired posture and balance. In the U.S., about 5,000 people annually are given this diagnosis. After a prolonged attempt … As the area warms up and blood flow returns, the area may become crimson and tingle and throb [source: NIAMSD]. Albright pushed his young protégé to be the lead author of the paper that described the condition, so the young Klinefelter's name is forever associated with the syndrome. (July 11, 2016) http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Munchausen_syndrome.aspx, Google. For example, Lou Gehrig’s disease, a.k.a. (July 11, 2016) http://www.alsa.org/about-als/what-is-als.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/, Alzheimer's Association. During an attack, the affected body part(s) often turn white and become numb. The name "Carrión's" comes from Daniel Carrión, a 19th-century Peruvian medical student. It is named after two … It tends to strike those who are older, and while no one knows what causes it, scientists do know a big part of the problem is a dopamine deficiency in the brain. "Raynaud's syndrome." German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer was the first person to identify the disease that bears his name. Hakaru Hashimoto was the doctor who discovered lymphocytic thyroiditis or Hashimoto's disease. This disease is not named after a doctor, but a famous patient instead. This list includes both common names and technical names for diseases. Can you fight allergies with local honey? In the western world, it was called "shaking palsy" in medical literature as far back as 175 C.E. Graves also introduced his contemporaries to the ideas of timing a pulse with a watch and offering food and drink to people with fevers, not withholding it as was the common practice at the time [sources: Toft, Encyclopaedia Brittanica].
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