Their previous two children had died shortly after birth. Cosimo III commenced his reign with the utmost fervour, attempting to salvage the sinking exchequer and allowing his subjects to petition him for arbitration in disputes. The lady in question, Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg, nominal heiress of the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, was extremely wealthy. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 20 photos to this memorial. [66] Additionally, in 1719, he claimed that God asked him to pledge the Grand Duchy to "the governance and absolute dominion of the most glorious Saint Joseph. Please contact Find a Grave at support@findagrave.com if you need help resetting your password. [44], Negotiations with the Portuguese were intense, but stalled over certain clauses: Ferdinando and Isabel Luisa would live in Lisbon, Ferdinando would renounce his right to the Tuscan throne unless the Infanta's father, King Peter II, remarried and had male issue, and if Isabel Luisa became Queen of Portugal, and Cosimo III, Gian Gastone and Francesco Maria died without any male heirs, Tuscany would be annexed by Portugal. [46] The Elector Palatine, two years later, several months before his marriage to Anna Maria Luisa, went about acquiring the aforesaid style for Cosimo and his family, despite the fact that they had no claim to any kingdom. On 25 October 1723, six days before his death, Grand Duke Cosimo disseminated a final proclamation commanding that Tuscany shall stay independent; Anna Maria Luisa shall succeed uninhibited to Tuscany after Gian Gastone; the Grand Duke reserves the right to choose his successor,[84] but these stanzas were completely ignored. We have 2 volunteers within ten miles of your requested photo location. Drag images here or select from your computer for Ferdinand Grand Duke of Tuscany III memorial. Her confessor, hoping to keep her in Bohemia, regaled her with tales of the "poisoned" Eleanor of Toledo and Isabella Orsini, other Medici consorts. [36] Marguerite Louise frequently requested more money from the Grand Duke, while he was scandalised by her behaviour: she took up with a groom named Gentilly. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [63] In an attempt to salvage Gian Gastone from shipwreck, Rinnuci tried to coerce Anna Maria Franziska to return to Florence, where Gian Gastone longed to be. "[54], Ferdinando and Violante, despite being married for over five years, had not produced any offspring as of 1694. James's Square: No 31, Norfolk House, "FERDINANDO II de' Medici, granduca di Toscana", "Vittòria Della Rovere granduchessa di Toscana", "COSIMO II de' Medici, granduca di Toscana", "Habsburg, Maria Magdalena (Herzogin von Florenz)", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "FEDERICO UBALDO Della Rovere, duca di Urbino", Timeline of the events of Cosimo III's reign by Google, Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany, Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany&oldid=1005977776, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 February 2021, at 10:48. Another scandal erupted that summer, the Grand Duchess bathed nude, as was the custom, in a local river. Cosimo deposited a succession bill in the Senate, Tuscany's nominal legislature, on 26 November. [22] His travels were described in a detailed journal by his travelling companion Lorenzo, Conte Magalotti (1637-1712). Plese check the I'm not a robot checkbox.'. × Tuscany, however, remained neutral. [28] Dr. Alliot, unlike Saint-Mesmeê, did not comply with Marguerite Louise's plot to be sent to France, ostensibly for the thermal waters to ameliorate her "illness. Ferdinando beseeched Louis XIV to do something about his daughter-in-law's behaviour; he sent the Comte de Saint-Mesme. Cosimo granted her a pension of 80,000 livres in compensation. Cosimo's 53-year-long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a series of ultra-reactionary laws which regulated prostitution and banned May celebrations. [49] The Empire, meanwhile, was attempting to extract feudal dues from Cosimo, and ordering him to ally with Austria. An inaction he would later grow to lament. Cosimo III left a Tuscany one of the poorest nations in Europe; the treasury empty and the people weary of religious bigotry, the state itself was reduced to a gaming chip in European affairs. Cosimo recognised Philip, duc d'Anjou, as Carlos's successor, whose administration refused to sanction the Trattamento Reale reserved for the royal family. The latter, who was high in her father's estimation, put forward a German princess to marry Gian Gastone. Resend Activation Email. Marguerite Louise wanted to return to France, and Saint-Mesme sympathised with this, as did much of the French court, so he left without finding a solution to the heir's domestic disharmony, incensing both Ferdinando and Louis XIV. It was a marriage fraught with tribulation. [8] As a wedding gift, Grand Duke Ferdinando presented her with a pearl the "size of a small pigeon's egg."[9]. [29] Marguerite Louise, instead of going back to Florence, chose to live in semi-retirement at Poggio a Caiano. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. By 1722 the Electress was not even acknowledged as heiress, and Cosimo was reduced to spectator at the conferences for Tuscany's future.[80]. Cosimo's inability to uphold Tuscany's independence led to the succession of the House of Lorraine upon Gian Gastone's death in 1737. [4] The Luchese Ambassador praised the young Cosimo to the skies. All the doors and windows of the villa had to be secured, too. [17] His wife's unrelenting enmity towards him, however, undid the aforesaid progressions. For help using the website visit our help page or contact support@findagrave.com. He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II. "[5], By 1659, Cosimo had ceased smiling in public. [58] In May 1700 Cosimo embarked on a pilgrimage to Rome. [10] Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Conte Lorenzo Magalotti First edition [506 pages] J. Mawman, Ludgate StreetLondon (1821) Encoding [82] The navy composed of three galleys, and the crew 198. We do not have any photo volunteers within fifty miles of your requested photo location. New Hall in 1669 from Count L. Magalotti, Travels of Cosmo the Third, Grand Duke of Tuscany, through England during the Reign of King Charles the Second 1669 (1821). Tr. [33], Meanwhile, in Lorraine, Charles V was without an heir and Marguerite-Louise, as the daughter of a Lorrainer princess, delegated the right to succeed to the duchy to her elder son, Ferdinando. Please try again later. New Hall was built at Boreham, Chelmsford, Essex by Henry VIII from 1517 to 1521. Tuscany was not alone in its feudal ties to the Empire: The rest of Italy was also bound to pay the Emperor, but at a much higher magnitude than Cosimo, who merely paid on his few undisputed Imperial fiefs. GREAT NEWS! Cosimo III, in full Cosimo de’ Medici, (born Aug. 14, 1642—died Oct. 31, 1723), sixth grand duke of Tuscany, who reigned for 53 years (1670–1723), longer than any other Medici, but under whom Tuscany’s power declined drastically.. [81] Cosimo discontinued hunting following an accident in January 1717. A contemporary recounted that "The Grand Duke knows all the monks of Saint Mark at least by sight..."[65] This, however, did not occupy all his efforts: He was still trying to coax Anna Maria Franziska to Florence, where he believed her caprices would cease. His death, without any ostensible heir, brought about the War of the Spanish Succession, which involved all of the European powers. Without any ostensible heir, Cosimo contemplated restoring the Republic of Florence. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. [77], In May 1716, the Emperor assured the Electress and the Grand Duke that there was no insurmountable obstacle preventing her accession, but that Austria and Tuscany must soon reach an agreement regarding which royal house which was to succeed the Medici. There was only one obstacle in the way, Ferdinando II, Cosimo's father, impartially advised Violente's father, Ferdinand Maria, to invest a huge sum into a bank. For Edits select Suggest Edits on the memorial page. [79] In June 1717 Cosimo declared his wish that the House of Este should succeed. [69] Cosimo wrote desperate missives to the Electress Palatine: "I can tell you now, in case you are not informed, that we have no money in Florence..." He added that "two or three quarters of my pension are fallen into arrears."[69]. [19], The excursion did Cosimo good. Add to your scrapbook. That did not stop the two ladies from quarrelling, as was his intention. Cosimo exploded with anger upon hearing of this. Ferdinando was unimpressed with his wife. Evening permits and exemptions were available for those willing to pay six crowns per month. Try again later. Two years later, Francesco Maria died, taking with him any hope of an heir. from the Italian manuscript in the Laurentian library at Florence. His condition steadily deteriorated. He took a barge down the Rhine to Amsterdam, where he was well received by the art community, meeting painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Two more children followed: Anna Maria Luisa in 1667 and Gian Gastone in 1671. [26] Vittoria, Cosimo having lost his taste for administration, was further empowered by admission to the Grand Duke's Consulta (Privy Council). [38] Cosimo, unable to do much else for fear of upsetting Louis XIV, reproached her in a series of letters. He arrived back in Florence on 1 November 1669. 1669-1671. GREAT NEWS! [5] He frequently visited places of religious worship and surrounded himself with friars and priests, concerning Grand Duke Ferdinando. Cosimo, after much coaxing, persuaded him otherwise. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany has received more than 678,349 page views. We were unable to submit your feedback at this time. He was succeeded by his elder surviving son, Gian Gastone, when he died, in 1723.[2]. His successor, Joseph I, took to government with a burst of ebullience. Ferdinando IV of Austria, Grand Duke of Tuscany (21 July 1859 - 22 March 1860) son of Leopoldo II Leopoldo II was driven from Tuscany by revolution from 21 February to 12 April 1849, and again on 27 April 1859. [13] In August 1663 Marguerite Louise delivered a boy: Ferdinando. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. The same year, Dowager Grand Duchess Vittoria, who had once exercised great deal of influence over Cosimo, died. On previous occasions, she had explicitly stated that she would burn down the convent if the Abbess disagreed with her, too, making the Abbess view the accident as an intentional. Failed to report flower. Ferdinando II, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1610-1670. On 22 September 1723 the Grand Duke experienced a two-hour-long fit of trembling. Translated from the Italian manuscript in the Laurentian library at Florence. [81] The state of the Grand Duchy reflected the decay of its ruler; in a 1718 military review, the army numbered less than 3000 men, some of whom were infirm, and aged 70. [64] She blankly refused. He was a boy of 10 when his father, Cosimo II, died in 1621; and his grandmother, Christine of Lorraine, and his mother, Maria Magdalena of Austria, were nominated regents. He ushered him into the marriage as the other Tuscan princes, Francesco Maria de' Medici and Gian Gastone de' Medici, were sickly and unlikely to produce children. Sexual intercourse between Jews and Christians was proscribed, and by a law promulgated on 1 July 1677, Christians could not work in establishments owned by Jews. Ferdinand II, fifth grand duke (granduca) of Tuscany, a patron of sciences, whose rule was subservient to Rome. Also an additional volunteer within fifty miles. We have a volunteer within ten miles of your requested photo location. Following the Battle of Turin, a decisive Imperial victory, the Emperor sent an envoy to Florence to collect feudal dues, amounting to 300,000 doubloons, an exorbitant sum; and to force Cosimo to recognise the Archduke Charles as King of Spain. Cosimo's eyes now fell upon Violente of Bavaria. Use the links under “See more…” to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. He married Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a cousin of Louis XIV. The jewels that she did manage to extract from Cosimo were almost smuggled out of Tuscany by her attendants but for the efforts of Ferdinando's agents. If a new volunteer signs up in your requested photo location, they may see your existing request and take the photo. Marguerite Louise feigned illness at the start of 1672: Louis XIV send Alliot le Vieux, Anne of Austria's personal physician, to tend to her. His successor, however, noticed a somewhat different person, whom he described as "melancholy. [78] As an incentive to accelerate Cosimo's reply, the Emperor hinted that Tuscany would reap territorial advancements. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Gian Gastone, Cosimo's eventual successor, despised his father and his court. They disagreed about Cosimo's bigoted ideology and his monthly allowance. The young In 1669 Cosimo de Medici III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1642 to 1723, and therefore in his late 20s at the time) travelled through several European countries, including England. Cosimo, in an act of desperation, had Francesco Maria, the Medici family cardinal, renounce his religious vows and marry Eleanor of Gonzaga, the youngest child of the incumbent Duke of Guastalla. Leopoldo II of Austria, Grand Duke of Tuscany (18 June 1824 - 21 July 1859) son of Ferdinando III. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The Grand Dukes of Tuscany . Together, they had three children: Ferdinando in 1663, Anna Maria Luisa, Electress Palatine, in 1667, and Gian Gastone, the last Medicean ruler of Tuscany, in 1671. [47] Henceforth, Cosimo was His Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duke of Tuscany. Resembling camellias, the sweetly fragrant blossoms are borne at the tips of upright stems adorned with deep green ruffled leaves. Charles VI was furious. Choosing her would strengthen ties between France—where Violente's sister was the dauphine—and Bavaria. You can still file a request but no one will be notified. He visited the Florentine Convent of Saint Mark on a daily basis. He was also the Prince-elector and Grand Duke of Salzburg (1803 to 1806) and Grand Duke … [17] By January 1669, he had arrived in Portugal, and from there endeavoured to England, where he met Charles II and Samuel Pepys, who described him as "a very jolly and good comely man. The latter got her way. Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine died in June 1717. No need to register, buy now! Grand Duke Ferdinando wished to give his son the finest scientific education available, but the pious Grand Duchess Vittoria opposed. Marguerite Louise's extravagances perturbed Ferdinando because the Tuscan exchequer was nearly bankrupt; it was so empty that when the Wars of Castro mercenaries were paid for, the state could no longer afford to pay interest on government bonds. Following Louis XIV's rebuff, Cosimo fell grievously ill, only to be roused by Francesco Redi, his physician, who helped him reform his ways so illness would never strike him again. [53], Cosimo resurrected a law from the regency of his father which banned Students from attending college outside Tuscany, thus strengthening the Jesuits' hold on education.
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