Accordingly, postnatal care knowledge enables mothers to develop parenting skills to fulfill their mothering role within their particular family [2]. Worldwide, nearly 600,000 mothers between the ages of 15–49 years die every year due to complications arising from pregnancy and childbirth. Stedman’s Medical Dictionary 25th Edition. Around two thirds of maternal and newborn deaths occur in the early postpartum period in developing countries and most of them in sub-Saharan Africa [1, 4]. Newborn care practice was observed among 20 mothers and comparison was done between knowledge and practice. The majority (96%) of PpM responded the correct answer on where to go if they note any danger signs. Bonferroni post-hoc test was performed for variables that were found to be significant while using ANOVA tool. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. Data was collected by a structured questionnaire. The participants’ rights were protected by ensuring voluntary participation and supported by written consent; after explaining the purpose, nature, potential benefits and risks of the study and data collection techniques. Assessment of knowledge and practice regarding postnatal exercises among mothers admitted in postnatal ward in Gauhati medical college and hospital. [Post-partum: Guidelines for clinical practice--Short text]. Terms and Conditions, Maternal and child health is one of the basic needs of a society for it is the cornerstone on which a health community and nation are built. World health report: make every mother and child count. J Midwifery Womens Health. It also focuses upon the practices of the postnatal diet among puerperal mothersAccording to WHO the total energy needs during postpartum between 2,500 to 2700 k Cal a day for most women during the lactating period or puerperal period.It is a very important aspect of self-care about postnatal diet during puerperal period. Post natal care (PNC) knowledge has significant role in reducing such complications. Bonferroni post-hoc test was performed for variables that were found to be significant while using ANOVA tool. Six different nutrients which are needed to be taken during postpartum were presented to the postpartum mothers for identification. Postnatal care opportunities for Africa newborn. In this study, vaginal bleeding (83.2%) was the most frequently mentioned danger sign during the postpartum period. Nine different infection prevention methods were presented to the postnatal mothers for identification (Table 4). FCM, Early Postpartum Care of the Mother and Infant and Transition to the Community. Despite these services and advice, maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity in Eritrea were extremely high [7] . 2017;17(1):70. Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright There is still lack of knowledge among mothers regarding postnatal period, postnatal exercise, timing of first bath after birth of baby. Study participants that were eligible and finally included in the analyses. By using this website, you agree to our In home. Knowledge of postnatal mothers on maternal danger signs. Obstetrical and gynecological history of the mothers revealed that, 28.4, 23.2, 22.8, 8.4, and 17.2% were gravida one, two, three, four, and five and above respectively (Table 2). The percentage of PpM who cited vaginal bleeding, as a maternal danger sign, and fever, as a baby danger sign, were 83.2 and 58.8%, respectively. Cite this article. Around half (45.6%) of the postpartum mothers were aware about the appropriate time for restarting sexual intercourse in this study. Consequently, only 2% of women who had home deliveries receive postnatal care during the first 2 days of post-partum, and another 5 and 7% of such women had postnatal care within 5 to 41 days post-partum [10]. Result: A total of 414 postnatal mothers were interviewed with a response rate of 98.1%, among them 55.3% had good knowledge and 60.6% had a good practice of newborn care. More than three fourths (77.4%) of the women responded umbilical care should be simply keeping clean and dry. Department of Pediatrics at a tertiary care hospital in South India during April – July 2009. Knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy and subsequent healthcare seeking actions among women in urban Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. The score of knowledge on postnatal care was found to significantly differ across the categories of residence (p < 0.001) and ethnicity (p = 0.015). 8600 Rockville Pike 2014;4(5):195–202. Eritrea Population and Health Survey 2010. Epub 2015 Oct 31. Every item was scored by assigning one of the following options: “correct” (score = 1), and “wrong” (score = 0). Another possible reason could be the easy access to transport in urban places to go to the place where health education is offered. Araya W, et al. Survey data from the 2007 Los Angeles Mommy and Baby (LAMB) study (N= 4,075) were used to identify predictors and barriers to postpartum care use. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in postpartum mothers (PpM) who attended all maternal delivery services in Asmara. Highest knowledge was in the area of breastfeeding and lowest in the areas of family planning. High Incidence of Neonatal Danger Signs and Its Implications for Postnatal Care in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study. There were statistically significant … Mohamadirizi S, Bahrami B, Moradi F. Comparison of the effect of electronic education and pamphlet on the knowledge of women about their post partum hygiene. Among the least known infection prevention methods were hand washing after changing pads (10.8%), hand washing after perineal hygiene (10.4%), and hand washing before perineal hygiene (6.8%). CAS  Less than one fourth of the respondents cited umbilical problems (14.0%), abdominal distention (9.2%), convulsion (8.4%), lethargy (7.6%), yellowness of eyes (7.6%), eye problem (6.8%), yellowness of palms (2.8%), and yellowness of sole (1.6%). Conclusion: Semi-structured interview questionnaire and observation checklist was used to collect the data. 2015 Jun 19;10(6):e0130712. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Study participants that were eligible and finally included in the analyses, Knowledge of postnatal mothers on maternal danger signs. The culture-driven beliefs and practices have also led 14.7% of the postpartum mothers in this study to indicate that butter is to be applied for umbilical care. Home delivery cases had 39% of the babies given fluid to drink immediately after. The mean PNC knowledge score was 24.89/60. Article  A research entitled “Knowledge and practice regarding Care of Postnatal Mother among the family care giver at Scheer Memorial Adventist Hospital, Banepa, Kavre” was conducted to assess the knowledge and practice of postnatal care. Okawa S, Ansah EK, Nanishi K, Enuameh Y, Shibanuma A, Kikuchi K, Yasuoka J, Gyapong M, Owusu-Agyei S, Oduro AR, Asare GQ, Hodgson A, Jimba M; Ghana EMBRACE Implementation Research Project Team. An increasing trend of knowledge score was observed with increase in age group (p = 0.001), educational level (p = 0.021), gravidity (p < 0.001) and parity (p < 0.001). Table 5 shows the percentage distribution of mothers by their knowledge on baby care. Shahraki AD, et al. The remaining had mentioned IUD (53.6%), LAM (16.9%) and other contraceptives (46.8%) such as condom, Norplant or calendar method. J Med Sci. Post natal care (PNC) knowledge has significant role in reducing such complications. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in postpartum mothers (PpM) who attended all maternal delivery services in Asmara. Therefore, this study is designed to determine maternal knowledge regarding PNC and to find out the socio-demographic determinants of knowledge scores on postnatal care among postpartum mothers. Special attention should be laid on rural residents, single/living together, junior/below in educational level, primigravida/para, non-Tigrigna ethnicity, and 17 to 25 years old mothers. All authors have read the manuscript for publication. Zamani F, Rajabi Z. Ethiop J Health Sci. World Health Organization. However, it is worth remembering that the scientific and traditional reason of commencing sexual intercourse after 6 weeks has the same ground. J Nepal Med Assoc. Bonferroni post-hoc comparison showed that the postnatal knowledge score among mothers aged 17–25 was significantly less than 26–30, and 31–42 years old. Moreover, significant association between the mothers’ knowledge and their age group, residence, educational background, and parity was observed. In the present study, regarding knowledge of postpartum mothers on keeping baby warm after delivery, almost all participants (99.6%) had a higher knowledge when compared to a study conducted in Nepal which showed that 82% had knowledge on wrapping the baby with warm clothes. Emptying the bladder every 2 hours, which is the correct response for frequency of urination, was mentioned only by 35 (21.6%) of the postpartum mothers. The three most recognized maternal danger signs were heavy vaginal bleeding (83.2%), severe head ache (38.4%), and lower abdominal pain (32.0%). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. Fever, as a new born danger sign, was identified by only 58.8% of the postpartum mothers in this study. California Privacy Statement, The dependent variable in the study was the knowledge of postnatal care among mothers who had given birth. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine predictors of knowledge on Kangaroo mother care among postnatal mothers of preterm babies in Central zone, Tanzania. World Health Organization. One of the fundamental activities that needs to be instigated for the improvement of maternal and neonatal health is postnatal care because the majority of maternal and newborn death happen during this period [1]. This discrepancy could be due to differences in the availability of health facilities and maternal training in the two study populations. Moreover, the difficulty of breathing as a baby danger sign was mentioned by almost half (50.8%) of the postpartum mothers. Similar results with that of the gravidity were observed for parity. In addition, 30 subjects were excluded because they cannot speak Tigrigna (native language), 13 had still birth, and 14 withdrew from the study to arrive at 250 subjects included in the analysis (Fig. Independent samples t-test (variables with two categories) and one way ANOVA (variables with more than 2 categories) were used to find out the difference in the level of knowledge of post-natal across demographic variables. This could be due to the long standing public health campaigns given in Eritrea that bleeding either during pregnancy or post-partum period puts the mother’s health at danger. A study conducted in Malawi on assessment of the knowledge and practice of postpartum mothers regarding postnatal care showed that almost all the participants were knowledgeable about some aspect of postnatal care [12]. Cookies policy. Therefore, special attention should be given to mothers living in rural areas, junior or below in educational level, single or living together, primigravida/primipara, ethnic groups other than Tigrigna, and those between 17 to 25 years of age to improve PNC knowledge. delivery cases 70% of mothers had the babies initiated breastfeeding 2-4 hours later. RHR/15.05; 2015. Almost half of postnatal maternal deaths occur within the first 24 h and 66% occur during the first week [1, 5]. Access to Safe Delivery and Emergency Care Lochia stays up to 6 weeks postpartum putting the mother at risk of postpartum infection and the pain as well as discomfort associated with the childbirth. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and practices of postnatal mothers regarding KMC. However, postnatal care health education given to postpartum mothers in the maternity health facilities of Eritrea is not based on standard guidelines. Worldwide, unwanted pregnancy is a major cause of death in children less than 5 years of age and a death of pregnant women attempting abortion (650 per100,000 pregnant women) each year [11, 19]. Hence, all health facilities (4 Hospitals) that render maternity services as well as all eligible postpartum mothers (N = 334) who have given birth during the study period in the study area were considered but only 250 were finally included in the study. 2005;9(1):56–61. EHT designed, analyzed and critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content the final paper. Furthermore, re-arrangement of the questions were made. The percentages of knowledge in recognizing the necessary nutrients ranged from 87.6% for carbohydrates to 46% for minerals. On the other hand, the internal consistency of the tool was computed and found to be within the acceptable range (Richard’s Kurdson = 0.75). 2015;3(4):456–64. Most of the respondents (88.40%) mentioned the correct answer on initiation of breast feeding after delivery which is within 30 min. The percentages of knowledge in recognizing the necessary nutrients ranged from 87.6% for carbohydrates to 46% for minerals. knowledge assessment of neonatal care among postnatal mothers Introduction Pregnancy period, child birth and neonatal period, have great emotional effect on families and could be considered as a new experience in life. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The main reason for the difference could be the regularity in health education in urban places. Only 37(14.8%) of respondents had history of abortion. Shahraki AD, et al. Others = vomiting, unconsciousness or edema. 2013;58(6):613–21. Kuganab-Lem R, Yidana A. 2015. Ghirmay Ghebreigziabher Beraki. The overall mean knowledge score was 56.62. 2015 Dec;44(10):1157-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.09.017. PLoS One. Cross-sectional study design with quantitative approach was used to determine the knowledge of postnatal care among postpartum mothers during discharge in maternity hospitals in Asmara. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as significant. 2019 Aug 20;14(8):e0221161. A total of 100 postnatal mothers were included in the study. The mean PNC knowledge score was 24.89/60. Part of Most of the mothers (37%) belonged to families which had a per capita income Postpartum mothers can pass the critical postpartum period successfully if they have knowledge regarding postnatal care [11]. When compared with the study conducted in Ethiopia, a similar result observed is foul-smelling vaginal discharge (23.3%) as a danger sign [18]. RHR/15.05; 2015. Considerable gaps in knowledge regarding postnatal care among postpartum mothers were evident. Almost one-fourth of the PpM knew the correct answer for ‘when to give a bath to a newly born baby’ which is similar to a study conducted in India (30%) [22]. Almost three fourths (74.0%) of the women correctly responded to the frequency need of breast feeding per day (eight per day); however, 10.4% said ‘if the baby cries’. Findings: Among 57 postnatal mother half of the postnatal mothers, 30 (52.63%) had average level of knowledge regarding postnatal care. After verification of the collected questionnaires by the researchers, the data was entered into CSPro (Census and Survey processing system) version 7.0 software package. In addition to demographic data, mothers were also asked about their knowledge on and attitude towards breastfeeding and the practices they follow. This finding is similar to a research conducted in Ethiopia (89.2%) [18] but lower than another study done in Nepal (98.47%) [3]. The majority (94.8%) of respondents correctly answered that duration of exclusive breast feeding needs to be for 6 months. Hence, providing the needed services and advice might not always necessarily lead to achievement of the required goals. Background: Afr J Midwifery Womens Health. However, there are limited studies which explain the knowledge level of postnatal mothers on KMC practice in Tanzania, especially in Central zone. More than 80 % of the postpartum mothers were able to identify food items rich in carbohydrates (87.6%).
Stockport Council Leader, Hawaiian Muumuu Patterns, 5157 S Boston St, Charli Breaks The Floor Full Video, Craigslist Worcester Jobs, Antenatal And Postnatal Care Slideshare,