Enacted as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) on March 23, 2010, the Elder Justice Act (EJA) was the first piece of federal legislation passed to authorize a specific source of federal funds to address elder abuse… Older Americans lose an estimated $2.9 billion a year as a result of financial exploitation. Also presented are issues and actions that justice system professionals should consider if they suspect elder abuse has occurred. Financial exploitation, the illegal or improper use of a person’s funds, property or assets, is the most common form of elder abuse and costs seniors billions of dollars per year. By 1997, 42 states had enacted elder abuse legislation. However, you may choose to disclose reporting requirements and/or that you are filing a report. According to Dr. Dong, the legal history of elder abuse formally began in 1978 in the US House of Representatives Aging subcommittee. “This action gives financial institutions best practices and tools to protect older consumers from financial abuse… A guardian's breach of fiduciary duty could violate federal, state, or local laws on elder abuse or financial fraud. Elder Abuse and Elder Financial Exploitation Statutes The federal government, states, commonwealths, territories and the District of Columbia all have laws designed to protect older adults from elder abuse and guide the practice of adult protective services agencies, law enforcement agencies, and others. Between 1980 and 1986, 26 states passed laws on mandatory reporting of elder abuse. Elder abuse is a critical social, health, and economic problem. Legal Issues in Elder Abuse. Approximately 10 percent of adults age 60 and older have experienced physical abuse, psychological or verbal abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation. The Elder Abuse Victims Act is designed to protect the rights of elderly victims of crime by strengthening efforts to criminally prosecute elder abuse cases. This pattern is reflected in Australia’s response to elder abuse. Ethical issues that may arise from this: Since that time, there has been sporadic interest across the globe, evidenced by developing research agendas, policy reforms, and in some cases, limited mandatory reporting laws. Some issues of note: The report to Adult Protective Services is anonymous by law to the patient and family. Also see Stiegel, Lori, Legal Issues Related to Elder Abuse: A Desk Guide for Law Enforcement, • The • The • The • The . Elder abuse was a relatively hidden issue in our society until the 1980s. Nurses are encouraged to take a similarly active role to influence elder abuse policies, procedures, and resource allocation at state and local levels. The Elder Abuse Act was signed into law in 2010 and was made possible by individuals committed to improving the quality of life for our aging population. This guide provides legal concepts, documents, and tools that may be misused to commit elder abuse or used properly to remedy it. Report to law enforcement or other authorities. Legal Issues Related to Elder Abuse: Guides for Law Enforcement provides brief explanations of legal concepts, documents, and tools that may be misused to commit elder abuse or used properly to remedy it, and issues and actions that justice system professionals should consider if they suspect elder abuse has occurred. Elder Abuse in Australia. A growing number of states have licensing boards that include guardians; if you suspect abuse, … Current Federal Elder Justice Laws Elder Justice Act. American Bar Association Commission on Law – and , , American Bar Association Commission on Law and Aging.
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