types of mental disorders pdf

According to the DSM, 5+ of the following symptoms must be present for 2 weeks: 1. The most common mental illnesses There are many different types of mental disorders. 0000010518 00000 n 0000014475 00000 n Types of mental illness Mental illnesses are of different types and degrees of severity. Personality disorder is a mental health disorder that is often called a black â¦ x�b```��@��(�� l``�zz�a֏��]��n��*0i��9�\��fA�� C>Iu��1``��鵾6��=��q�;ЀF��A.��x�\ These are disorders in which a personâs sense of self is disrupted, such as â¦ 0000001837 00000 n Addictions and Mental Disorders Studies estimate that up to 50% of people who use mental health services also report having alcohol and drug problems. 0000081685 00000 n Mental illness impacts negatively on oneâs thinking, moods or feelings. 0000046991 00000 n 0000081662 00000 n 0000013091 00000 n Eating Disorders. 0000007078 00000 n 0000003806 00000 n The list of these disorders ranges from minor anxiety to severe kinds of disorders such as schizophrenia. Some common ones include. 0000002380 00000 n Borderline personality disorder is defined by âa pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, â¦ ��u��L��,��S��m�?`L�BP�� Et�� M��@��E�e ��2�Paz$. 0000005201 00000 n 0000015295 00000 n Treatment. There are 3 types of ADHD: Inattentive type; Hyperactive/Impulsive type; Combination type; Autism Spectrum Disorder: (also known as Autism) Autism is classified as one of the pervasive developmental disorders of the brain. The most common mood disorders are depression, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. This is a handbook used by health professionals to help identify and diagnose mental illness. trailer 0000000016 00000 n Other mental disorders. Perinatal depression. People who experience a mental illness and use alcohol, cannabis, or other substances excessively are said to have a âdual diagnosisâ or âconcurrent disorderâ. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to mental health treatment. Depression Schizophrenia ADHD Autism Bipolar Disorder. Mental illnesses are conditions that affect a personâs thinking, feeling, mood or behavior, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. The most common reasons for different types of mental illness are feelings of disorders, sadness in some moments and anxiety. The main reason why this essay is about mental disorder rather than e.g. 4ÿñ g0h ÿ®zÓEâÃUå*²uÕg'¯8î|WHìb"UÀ¡c£XEïÎnDBO¯åO r Ç¿s¸vÒàDò\bvÿ~÷U¿§WÁ9äàïL,}°ó%AbðïpSèÄ?Ñö!±n=sãIêTg/þWÖßz×3¾wÜ ¿§àÉ_c©ªòý÷MH e{:¹ïÉÇ¯¤n¥Îåw(ÎÎÈcªÍÇn; ;Ò"vLC¨Ê¿ ¯ÅÑNC]/Ê¯åT¬IC Ôè-×jJ~ãÁÏ¡ ý*J~ØÕÄVuüê¤wãUë§_. Types and causes of mental disorders. classification of mental disorders resulted from the extensive consultation process, and these were used in drafting the Eighth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-8). 0000081616 00000 n ��>}��v3�)'�오`Ѩ4{ P��Oa ��~B�F��T:��)x,��[��=@��F��U��(��U��Df:1��1)` ��C�Q�3��J��M�E��Z\�N�N֐q\��ʳ�cb '��x�Xr�] hf`0��2:�Aɤlll��S2vI3�B!A��44)A��FF��40��,��(��q��5HI��0ӁALgK�R� 0000002271 00000 n Eating disorders. (before age 5) due to an accidental head injury, an illness such as meningitis, lead poisoning, or child abuse (repeated beatings or shaking). Some of the major types are depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar mood disorder, personality disorders, and eating disorders. startxref Life experiences: The stressful life events youâve experienced may contribute to the development of mental illness. Examples of mental disorders include de-pression, anxiety disorder, conduct disorder, bipolar disorder and psy-chosis. 0000010312 00000 n Bipolar disorder is a chronic or episodic (which means occurring occasionally and at irregular intervals) mental disorder. The programme activities also resulted in the establishment of a network In this list of types of mental disorder, this is used to â¦ 0000002304 00000 n Types of Neurotic Disorders. Your treatment depends on the type of mental illness you have, its severity and what works best for you. Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. Social Anxiety Disorder (E04) is a special type of phobia in which the individual has an extreme fear of social interaction. Like physical ailments there are various types of mental disorders. 0000081639 00000 n sive disorder, most anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. ��l�Vr10O�2T��ZD�W0�0$003�695�`ta�0l�T8�8��Y��z4o�`��a L�� PEx/�c�S�s�=&{��yw��64�1�0D�px�(��nk0gp��r��`F]�ɲ@��f\3V�$�� H n 0000006216 00000 n 0000036240 00000 n Mental illness treatment can take place in a variety of settings and typically involves a multidisciplinary team of providers such as counselors, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, mental health aides, and peer support professionals.. These include: Anxiety disorder; Phobias; Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Of the disorders listed, anxiety is perhaps the most common. <<51DEE1A913BF1745B69484F66F41E4E7>]>> People who have a relative with a mental illnessâsuch as autism, bipolar disorder, major depression, and schizophreniaâmay be at a higher risk of developing it, for example. phobias include a fear of insects, dogs, boats, needles, airplanes, elevators, etc.). 0000007893 00000 n Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety disorders is a group of mental health disorders that includes generalised anxiety disorders, social phobias, specific phobias (for example, agoraphobia and claustrophobia), panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder. Such conditions may be occasional or long-lasting (chronic) and affect someoneâs ability to relate â¦ Psychoses. Defense-oriented behaviour does not deal with the situation, but uses methods to justify own actions. 349 0 obj<>stream 0000026143 00000 n 0000002425 00000 n 0000002177 00000 n There are five types â¦ The result isâ¦ categorically defined disorders. It is not a disease. 0000015926 00000 n 0000011695 00000 n xref mental illness or mental disease is that the most practically relevant category is a broader category that 1 The work on this essay has been supported by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation, in con- There are many types of mental health disorders. There are nearly 300 mental disorders listed in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). 311 0 obj <> endobj 0000005303 00000 n There are effective strategies for preventing mental disorders such as depression. It can cause unusual, often extreme and fluctuating changes in mood, energy, activity, and concentration or focus. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) helps mental health professionals diagnose mental illnesses. 0000001076 00000 n Mental disorders include: depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other psychoses, dementia, and developmental disorders including autism. Cerebral palsy can be mild; for example, a slight limp. Dissociative Disorders. Classification and epidemiology. 311 39 0000075767 00000 n 0000008732 00000 n Defining depression (Major Depressive Disorder) Depression. Some of the most common types of mental illness include anxiety, depressive, behavioral, and substance-abuse disorders.Examples of anxiety disorders include phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (), social anxiety disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder ().Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry to the point of interfering with the sufferer's â¦ 0 THE VALUE OF MENTAL HEALTH DEFINITIONS â¢ F1: Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of psychoactive substances â¢ F2: Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders â¢ F3: Mood [affective] disorders Biochemical and morphological abnormalities of the brain associated with schizophrenia, autism, mood, and anxiety dis- 0000005403 00000 n There are effective treatments for mental disorders and ways to alleviate the suffering caused by them. It can also be severe with the total inability to control body movements. endstream endobj 312 0 obj<> endobj 313 0 obj<> endobj 314 0 obj<> endobj 315 0 obj<> endobj 316 0 obj<> endobj 317 0 obj<> endobj 318 0 obj<> endobj 319 0 obj<> endobj 320 0 obj<> endobj 321 0 obj<> endobj 322 0 obj<> endobj 323 0 obj<> endobj 324 0 obj<>stream H��T��0��a�vUX�`�\WU+U�H=T{p� ��b�t��36aw{��cϼy�� w �� For example, enduring traumatic events might cause a condition like PTSD, while repeated changes in primary caregivers in childhood may influence the development of an attachment disorder. Anxiety disorders share in common intense worry and fear that affect thoughts, â¦ Mental disorders represent disturbances to a personâs mental health that are often characterized by some combination of troubled thoughts, emotions, behaviour and relationships with others. 0000013298 00000 n �\u�t*��̲( 8�j��iR*s�I��9E�X��p��5��vt�r� 5}X8ESHsF!�))�v%�&�a% �X�� Some of the main groups of mental disorders are: mood disorders (such as depression or bipolar disorder) anxiety disorders; personality disorders Bipolar disorder sometimes is called manic-depressive disorder or manic depression, which are older terms. 0000004020 00000 n of mental disorders. Perinatal depression, which is clinically known as major depressive disorder â¦ Psychotic disorders : Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and thinking. Epidemiology. %PDF-1.4 %�� In many cases, a combination of treatments works best. This class includes mental disorders that are due to other medical conditions or that don't meet the full criteria for one of the above disorders. 0000009528 00000 n %%EOF 0000001944 00000 n Types of Mental Health Treatments. Personality Disorder. Impulse Control and Addiction Disorders. Classification. E05 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder (often shortened to GAD) is characterized by disproportionate worry about A glossary defining each category of mental disorder in ICD-8 was also developed. Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias. Neuroses. Dyslexia. 0000011906 00000 n 0000065583 00000 n 0000002628 00000 n There are numerous types of neurotic disorders, and as we become better at diagnosing them, we're realizing they're quite common. Eating disorders are serious, chronic conditions that can be life-threatening, if left â¦ 0000081593 00000 n Persistent complex bereavement disorder (Complicated grief disorder) Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia) Personality disorder; Pervasive developmental disorder; Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified; Phencyclidine-related disorder; Phobic disorder (Phobia) Phonological disorder (Speech disorder) Physical abuse; Pica (disorder) Dyslexia is a very broad term defining a learning disability that impairs a person's ability to â¦